Optimierung der Layoutplanung in KMUs: Potenziale von Digitalisierung und IoT zur Reduktion von Umlaufbeständen und Personalaufwand

Abstract

The ongoing digitalization and the increasing prevalence of the Internet of Things (IoT) offer significant opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to optimize their production processes. These technologies allow for substantial improvements in layout planning efficiency by reducing work-in-progress inventory, minimizing labor costs, and enhancing the flexibility of production workflows. The motivation for this research stems from the increasing pressure on SMEs to operate more efficiently and remain adaptable in a globalized and competitive market environment. The thesis begins by establishing a theoretical framework that discusses the fundamentals of digitalization and IoT, along with their specific applications in the manufacturing industry. The emphasis is placed on how SMEs, despite often limited resources, can achieve significant efficiency gains through the targeted use of these technologies. The challenges associated with implementing digital technologies are also thoroughly examined, including technological hurdles such as interoperability issues and data security risks, as well as the necessary organizational and strategic adjustments. These adjustments primarily involve revising operational structures and processes within SMEs to fully capitalize on the benefits of digitalization. A key part of the thesis is the empirical investigation, which closely examines the application of digital tools in layout planning. This investigation is based on a combination of qualitative expert interviews and an extensive literature review. The findings indicate that companies that have implemented IoT technologies have been able to significantly optimize their production processes. The reduction of work-in-progress inventory and the lowering of labor costs not only led to increased efficiency but also enhanced competitiveness. Additionally, these new technologies enabled more precise real-time monitoring and control of production processes, leading to greater flexibility and responsiveness for the companies involved. The thesis concludes by identifying insights on how SMEs can harness the potential of digitalization and IoT in their layout planning. These insights emphasize that successful implementation requires not only technological solutions but also strategic realignment and active employee involvement. By adopting a holistic approach, SMEs can make their production processes more efficient and secure long-term competitive advantages.

Date of Award	2024
Original language	German (Austria)
Supervisor	Klaus Altendorfer (Supervisor)