Barriers to the successful implementation of Demand Response: Strategies to overcome these barriers.

Abstract

This thesis explores the barriers to integrating Demand Response (DR) into modern energy systems, which is key for improving energy efficiency (EE) and supporting the transition to renewable energy sources (RES). Furthermore, DR allows consumers to adjust their energy consumption in response to grid conditions, thereby contributing to grid stability. Despite its potential, the implementation of DR faces various challenges across technical, organisational, economic, regulatory and behavioural dimensions. The motivation for this research is to identify these barriers and develop strategies to overcome them, thereby facilitating the successful deployment of DR. The structure systematically addresses these challenges. Starting with a literature review, followed by an in-depth analysis of the barriers to DR, categorised into political/institutional, economic, social, technological, and environmental. This analysis is supported by a wide range of secondary data sources, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved. Therefore, it highlights the potential of technological innovation to overcome these barriers. ICT advances, such as smart grids and data analytics, are identified as enablers that can improve the responsiveness and scalability of DR programmes. Furthermore, it emphasises the importance of stakeholder collaboration, including policymakers, energy regulators, utilities and consumers. Strategic recommendations are provided to foster this collaboration, recognising that coordinated efforts are essential to overcome the barriers identified. The methodology used is predominantly qualitative, allowing an in-depth exploration of the multiple barriers to DR and identifying practical strategies. While the research is comprehensive, it is recognised that the reliance on secondary data and a qualitative approach may limit the generalizability of the findings. Nevertheless, the findings significantly contribute to understanding the challenges and opportunities associated with DR. Furthermore, the results show that the barriers to DR are complex and interrelated, requiring holistic solutions. Technological innovation, particularly in ICT, is key to overcoming these barriers. The research also highlights the need for stakeholder collaboration to drive DR adoption. In conclusion, this thesis makes a valuable contribution by identifying key barriers to DR and providing practical strategies to overcome them. The findings and recommendations are intended to support the development of policies and technologies that will enable broader adoption, thereby contributing to the sustainability and resilience of future energy systems.

Date of Award	2024
Original language	English
Supervisor	Michael Schmidthaler (Supervisor)