The impact of hydrogen on forced-draft gas burners: A numerical investigation of nitrogen oxide emissions

Fabian Weidinger*, Georg Aichinger, Daniel Dreizler, Christoph Hochenauer

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Numerical efficient CFD investigations of a full-scale, commercially available, forced-draft gas burners were carried out to map the nitrogen oxide emissions from pure natural gas to pure hydrogen operation. The validation
data was provided by a series of tests, in which the thermal power of 358 kW was maintained by a boiler with an equal air excess ratio of 1.2. It was demonstrated that the Steady Diffusion Flamelet model is capable of reproducing nitrogen oxide emissions that correlate well with the experimental investigations of natural gas with a hydrogen content upwards of 70 vol%. In the examination of pure hydrogen combustion, the Flamelet Generated Manifold model exhibits optimal performance, deviating 1.3 % from the experimental data, when varying the Initial Scalar Dissipation parameter.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)582-595
Number of pages14
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume143
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2025

Keywords

  • Hydrogen-enriched natural gas combustion
  • Hydrogen
  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • NOx emissions
  • Forced-draft gas burner
  • Boiler
  • NO emissions

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