Novel synthetic vertebrae provide realistic haptics for pedicle screw placement

Keyphrases

• Haptics 100%
• Pedicle Screw Placement 100%
• Artificial Vertebrae 100%
• Cement Augmentation 50%
• Calcium Phosphate 33%
• Human Bone 33%
• Cancellous Bone 33%
• Cortical Bone 33%
• Human Vertebra 33%
• Mechanical Properties 16%
• Artificial Bone 16%
• Bone Surrogate 16%
• Animal Specimen 16%
• Human Specimen 16%
• Carbonate 16%
• Human References 16%
• Insertion Torque 16%
• Pedicle Screw 16%
• Torque Measurement 16%
• Blowing Agent 16%
• Cancellous 16%
• Surgical Simulator 16%
• Vertebrae 16%
• Powder Mixture 16%
• Bone Samples 16%
• Bone Structure 16%
• Spine Surgery 16%
• Fluoroscopy Imaging 16%
• Hybrid Simulator 16%
• Low Torque 16%
• Screw Placement 16%
• Both Bones 16%
• Vascular Structure 16%
• Tactile Experience 16%
• Vertebral Surgery 16%
• Average Torque 16%
• Misplaced Pedicle Screw 16%
• Neural Structures 16%

Medicine and Dentistry

• Pedicle 100%
• Vertebra 100%
• Isotopes of Calcium 33%
• Cortical Bone 22%
• Cancellous Bone 22%
• Aragonite 11%
• Bone Structure 11%
• Blood Vessel 11%
• Spine Surgery 11%
• Fluoroscopy 11%

Engineering

• Haptics 100%
• Comparable Result 33%
• Blowing Agent 33%