Abstract
The periodic steady state of a circuit can be calculated with a variety of algorithms. One of them is the (multiple-) shooting method. For good performance, the shooting analysis uses a higher order multistep backward-integration method for the computation. Normally, in the very first step, the Gear 1 integration formula is used because no information of previous discretization points are available. The next step can be calculated with the second-order formula. After the calculation of (k - 1) successive time-steps, it is possible to switch to the desired (kth-order) integration formula. The switching introduces an error to the solution of the steady state, which can be observed by a subsequent Fourier transformation. This paper presents a straightforward method to suppress the problem by generating additional starting values. The novel formulation is compared with the conventional shooting method on two example circuits.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1252-1257 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Harmonic analysis
- Shooting methods
- Simulation
- Steady state