Nitrogen explosive decompression pre-treatment: An alternative to steam explosion

Merlin Raud, Klaus Krennhuber, Alexander Jäger, Timo Kikas

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelBegutachtung

22 Zitate (Scopus)

Abstract

When using the novel N2 explosive decompression pre-treatment, its effect was investigated in relation to the biomass structure and chemical processes during the treatment process. The results that were gained from this testing were compared to those for the widely-used steam explosion pre-treatment method in order to be able to present the advantages in using each method. Both methods are economically and environmentally attractive since only the pressure and water or steam are used to break down the biomass structure. Two pre-treatment methods were used at different temperatures and samples from various process steps were analysed. The results were used to assess the pre-treatment effect and the chemical changes in the biomass and, finally, mass balances were compiled for the bioethanol process at different process steps. The results show that the highest glucose and ethanol yields were obtained by means of the steam explosion pre-treatment method at a temperature of 200 °C (24.29 g and 12.72 g for 100 g of biomass respectively), and at 175 °C (15.4 g and 9.0 g for 100 g of biomass respectively). At lower temperatures the nitrogen explosion treatment produced better yields.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)175-182
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftEnergy
Jahrgang177
Ausgabenummer4
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Juni 2019

Fingerprint

Untersuchen Sie die Forschungsthemen von „Nitrogen explosive decompression pre-treatment: An alternative to steam explosion“. Zusammen bilden sie einen einzigartigen Fingerprint.

Zitieren